One of the biggest challenges in global halal trade is the lack of unified standards across different countries and certification bodies.
Efforts toward harmonization include:
- Bilateral mutual recognition agreements (MRAs) between national halal authorities
- Adoption of international reference standards such as OIC/SMIIC guidelines
- Blockchain-based certificate sharing platforms that bridge different regulatory systems
- Joint training programs for auditors across member countries
When standards are aligned, products certified in one country can be accepted in another without redundant re-certification, reducing costs for exporters and opening larger markets for halal producers worldwide.